This brochure is used for the purpose assist in managing the Farmers Farming Pala. This
brochure was prepared by the Office of the First Level
PerkebunanPropinsi Irian Jaya and the author uses sebagaibahan source
for completeness in training farmers how to increase in postharvest
sebagaiinformasi nutmeg nutmeg and carapPulau Tidungengolahan pala.Semoga simple
brochure can be used as a handle andcan increase the repertoire of
literature on spoken Pala.Akhirnya thank you for the Office of the First Level PerkebunanPropinsi Irian Jaya for her help. Agriculture ProyekInformasi part of Irian Jaya.
INTRODUCTION
Nutmeg [Myristica fragrans Houtt] komoditipertanian is one that has a high economic value, in addition to type-jeniskomoditi agricultural eco-Nomis lainnya.Menurut experts, nutmeg is native to Indonesia yangberasal of malaise Archipel is danMaluku Banda islands. Then spread and evolve to other islands in the vicinity yangberada, even now have reached Aceh, Sulawesi, Irian Jaya Utaradan. As the plant spices, nutmeg can menghasilkanminyak etheris and specialty fats from seeds and mace. Seeds 2 to 15% palamenghasilkan etheris oil and 30-40% fat, while mace generate 7-18% etheris oil and 20-30% fat (MACE is arie scarlet and a retina yangmembungkus seeds). Flesh nutmeg can used as candied or pickled, fulinya bijidan useful in the manufacturing industry sausages, canned food, fish preservation and others. Besides hasilpenyulingan nutmeg oil, raw materials can digunakansebagai in industrial soaps, perfumes, medicines and so forth. Meanwhile the world market demand will head each tahunterus increased, and not less than 60% of the nutmeg duniadidatangkan of Indonesia.Dalam order to participate and to increase non-oil foreign exchange through exports, expand employment and the prospects for the good wishes Pulau Pramukayangmenjanjikan nutmeg, then it is time to plant nutmeg.
need to get the attention and treatment to be developed extensively in Indonesia Irian Jaya.Pala preferred by the world market, because it has beberapakelebihan on appeal nutmeg from other countries, advantages include high oil yield and has a distinctive aroma.
KNOWN PLANT PALA Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt)
tropics is a plant which has 200 species, and entirely dispersed in the tropics. In case of normal growth, nutmeg plant has leafy crown, with plant height 10-18 m. Tree crown tapered upwards, with the upper portion somewhat rounded and overgrown with dense foliage. The leaves are shiny green, length 5-15 cm, width 3-7 cm long petiole 0.7 -1.5 cm.Tanaman nutmeg plants belonged to a single-sex, although there is also a double-sex plants. Married two, yangmemiliki clear distinction between the female trees and female trees nutmeg jantan.Tanaman marked by the growth of branches secarahorizontal (horizontal), whereas male nutmeg crop the mark with its branches pointing upward making an acute angle with the trunk. Description: A = female nutmeg tree, which is characterized by growth cabangnyasecara horizontal (landscape). B = male nutmeg tree, characterized by its branches mengarahke above makes an acute angle with the trunk.
In addition to the nutmeg plant male and female, there is also a mixture in which the male plants will be able to produce female flowers, but rare flowering female plants have jantan.Tanaman nutmeg fruit is round, yellowish green when riWisata Pulau Paripe fruit is cut in half. Center line of fruit ranged between 3 -9 cm, thick flesh and a sour taste. Seeds oval to round, length ranged from 1.5 to 4.5 cm with a width of 1 - 2,5 cm. Brown seed coat and shiny on the outside. Seed kernel whitish, while fulinya dark red and sometimes yellowish white and resemble seeds mesh wrap.
INTRODUCTION
Nutmeg [Myristica fragrans Houtt] komoditipertanian is one that has a high economic value, in addition to type-jeniskomoditi agricultural eco-Nomis lainnya.Menurut experts, nutmeg is native to Indonesia yangberasal of malaise Archipel is danMaluku Banda islands. Then spread and evolve to other islands in the vicinity yangberada, even now have reached Aceh, Sulawesi, Irian Jaya Utaradan. As the plant spices, nutmeg can menghasilkanminyak etheris and specialty fats from seeds and mace. Seeds 2 to 15% palamenghasilkan etheris oil and 30-40% fat, while mace generate 7-18% etheris oil and 20-30% fat (MACE is arie scarlet and a retina yangmembungkus seeds). Flesh nutmeg can used as candied or pickled, fulinya bijidan useful in the manufacturing industry sausages, canned food, fish preservation and others. Besides hasilpenyulingan nutmeg oil, raw materials can digunakansebagai in industrial soaps, perfumes, medicines and so forth. Meanwhile the world market demand will head each tahunterus increased, and not less than 60% of the nutmeg duniadidatangkan of Indonesia.Dalam order to participate and to increase non-oil foreign exchange through exports, expand employment and the prospects for the good wishes Pulau Pramukayangmenjanjikan nutmeg, then it is time to plant nutmeg.
need to get the attention and treatment to be developed extensively in Indonesia Irian Jaya.Pala preferred by the world market, because it has beberapakelebihan on appeal nutmeg from other countries, advantages include high oil yield and has a distinctive aroma.
KNOWN PLANT PALA Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt)
tropics is a plant which has 200 species, and entirely dispersed in the tropics. In case of normal growth, nutmeg plant has leafy crown, with plant height 10-18 m. Tree crown tapered upwards, with the upper portion somewhat rounded and overgrown with dense foliage. The leaves are shiny green, length 5-15 cm, width 3-7 cm long petiole 0.7 -1.5 cm.Tanaman nutmeg plants belonged to a single-sex, although there is also a double-sex plants. Married two, yangmemiliki clear distinction between the female trees and female trees nutmeg jantan.Tanaman marked by the growth of branches secarahorizontal (horizontal), whereas male nutmeg crop the mark with its branches pointing upward making an acute angle with the trunk. Description: A = female nutmeg tree, which is characterized by growth cabangnyasecara horizontal (landscape). B = male nutmeg tree, characterized by its branches mengarahke above makes an acute angle with the trunk.
In addition to the nutmeg plant male and female, there is also a mixture in which the male plants will be able to produce female flowers, but rare flowering female plants have jantan.Tanaman nutmeg fruit is round, yellowish green when riWisata Pulau Paripe fruit is cut in half. Center line of fruit ranged between 3 -9 cm, thick flesh and a sour taste. Seeds oval to round, length ranged from 1.5 to 4.5 cm with a width of 1 - 2,5 cm. Brown seed coat and shiny on the outside. Seed kernel whitish, while fulinya dark red and sometimes yellowish white and resemble seeds mesh wrap.
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