Wednesday, December 25, 2013

Usaha budidaya itik petelur

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he cultivation of laying ducks are very promising as independent populist economic enterprises . Economic value of the business is the duck meat , eggs , dung but this time will discuss about laying ducks .
Raising Laying Ducks

5 . REQUIREMENTS LOCATIONLocation away from the crowds try cage / settlements , easily affordable transportation available for marketing . Enclosure 's environment has climate
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conducive to the production or productivity of livestock , not prone to eviction .
6 . TECHNICAL GUIDELINES FOR RAISINGBefore a farmer started his business , must be prepared , especially in terms of understanding that raising pancausaha( 1 ) cage ;( 2 ) Superior Seed ;( 3 ) Animal Feed ;( 4 ) Governance and( 5 ) Marketing of Livestock .
Preparation Facility and Equipment1 ) Requirements enclosure temperature ± 39 ° C.2 ) Humidity cages ranged from 60-65 %3 ) Information provided to facilitate the setting cage cage cages so that ordinances in accordance with the functions of the parts cage4 ) The condition and equipment enclosure . Stable conditions of the material should not be expensive but it is quite simple origins durable ( strong ) . Place drinking and other additional perelengkapan besifat menujang .5 ) Model cage there are 3 ( three ) types , namely :
* Cage for children ( DOD ) during the starter could be considered stable box , the size of 1 m 2 can accommodate 50 animals DOD
* Cage Brower ( for teens duck ) model called Ren cage / cage group , the size of the tail 16-100 per group
* Cage display ( for the period of egg-laying ducks ) be battery-cage model ( one or two of them in one box ) can also form stable location ( group ) size of each square meter ducks 4-5 adults ( age 30 laying ducks or for adult size enclosure 3 x 2 meters ) .
NurseriesDuck must be kept absolutely superior cattle that have tested its superiority in producing livestock , expected : .
1 ) Selection of seed and broodSelection of seeds there are three (3 ) ways to obtain good seed duck :* Purchase of a mother duck hatching eggs guaranteed superiority* Maintain parent is male + female duck duck eggs excel to get stuck and then put it on , chicken or incubator* Buying DOD ( Day Old Duck ) from already known breeding quality and has received a recommendation from the Department of Animal Husbandry good setempat.Ciri DOD is not disabled ( no pain ) with shiny yellow coat color .
2 ) Treatment of seed and brooda) Seed Treatment .Seeds ( DOD ) who had just arrived from the nursery, should be handled technically wrong not to care . As for handling as follows :
Seedlings received and placed in a brooder cage ( plants) that have been prepared beforehand . Note the temperature of the brooder try duckling spread evenly , capacity brooder cage ( box ) for 1 m² can accommodate 50 animals DOD , the feeding and watering in accordance with the provisions . Type of feed and drinking Ducks stater phase need plus vitamins / minerals .
b ) Parent Care candidates .Brood of ducks there are two types of parent to parent egg production and consumption for the production of eggs . Nursing both the same , the difference is only on the parent for the production of hatching eggs must be males with a ratio of 1 male to 5-6 females .
c ) Reproduction and Marriage .Reproduction or breeding is to get the eggs are fertile / well fertilized by the male duck . While the mating pulau pramuka tours system is known there are two kinds of ducks hand mating / feeding ducks made ​​by man and nature mating ( mating ducks naturally ) .
3 ) Maintenancea) Sanitation and Preventive Actions .Cage sanitation is absolutely necessary in duck raising and preventive measures ( prevention of disease ) should be considered early onset of the disease to be aware of .b ) Disease Control .Made at any time and carefully and thoroughly. Disability and take seriously if there are signs of an unhealthy ducks .c ) Feeding .Feeding the ducks in three phases , namely the starter phase (age 0-8 weeks ) , grower phase ( age 8-18 weeks ) and phase screen ( age 18-27 weeks ) . The third phase of the feed so the feed from the factory ( in practical) with the code of each phase . How to feed and are divided into four groups:* Age of 0-16 days applied where the flat feed ( tray feeder )* Age 16-21 days given the feeder tray and spread the floor iklan ppc * Age 21 days samapai 18 weeks spread on the floor .* Age 18 weeks - 72 weeks , there are two ways the first 7 days by feeding the transition with regard to the beginning of the production of spawn production reaches 5 % . After the duck feeding ad libitum ( continuous ) .
Ad libitum feeding of ducks , to save the cost of feed rations themselves either usual places diranum from materials such as corn , rice bran , fish meal , bone meal , meal feed supplement .
Giving drinks duck , duck based on age as well , namely :* 0-7 days , for the first 3 days IAR drink plus vitamins and minerals , where such acids for chicks .* Age 7-28 days , place the edge of the cage and drinking water provided ad libitum ( continuous )* 28 days - treated, drinking
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cups in the form of a rectangle with a size of 2 mx 15 cm and height 10 cm to 200-300 tail . Every day cleaning .
4 ) Maintenance CageCages should be kept clean and the power point so that production is not affected from the existing stable conditions .- See more at :
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